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要解决这个问题,我们需要计算一个围绕王国城堡的最短围墙长度,确保围墙距离城堡至少L英尺。围墙的最短长度由两部分组成:城堡的凸包周长和围绕城堡的圆形路径的周长。
import mathdef readints(): return list(map(int, input().split()))def main(): n, L = map(int, input().split()) r = L points = [] for _ in range(n): x, y = map(int, input().split()) points.append((x, y)) def cross(o, a, b): return (a[0] - o[0]) * (b[1] - o[1]) - (b[0] - o[0]) * (a[1] - o[1]) points.sort(key=lambda p: (p[1], p[0])) hull = [] for p in points: while len(hull) >= 2 and cross(hull[-2], hull[-1], p) <= 0: hull.pop() hull.append(p) for i in range(len(hull)-1, 0, -1): while len(hull) >= 2 and cross(hull[-2], hull[-1], hull[i]) <= 0: hull.pop() hull.append(hull[i]) total = 0.0 for i in range(len(hull)): x1, y1 = hull[i] x2, y2 = hull[(i+1)%len(hull)] dist = math.hypot(x2 - x1, y2 - y1) total += dist circumference = 2 * math.pi * r total_length = total + circumference print(round(total_length))if __name__ == "__main__": main()
通过这种方法,我们可以高效地计算出满足要求的最短围墙长度。
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